Cite report
IEA (2020), Global Energy Review 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2019, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Report options
Annexes
Data tables
GDP PPP Summary
|
|
GDP PPP growth rates (%) |
|
|
2018-19 |
|
United States |
2.3% |
|
China |
6.1% |
|
India |
4.8% |
|
Europe |
1.5% |
|
Rest of World |
1.9% |
|
World |
2.9% |
World summary
|
|
Energy Demand (Mtoe) |
Growth rate (%) |
Shares (%) |
|
|
|
2019 |
2018-19 |
2000 |
2019 |
|
Total Primary Energy Demand |
14 385 |
0.9% |
100% |
100% |
|
Coal |
3 762 |
-1.7% |
23% |
26% |
|
Oil |
4 512 |
0.7% |
37% |
31% |
|
Gas |
3 320 |
1.8% |
21% |
23% |
|
Nuclear |
732 |
3.3% |
7% |
5% |
|
Hydro |
373 |
2.4% |
2% |
3% |
|
Biomass and waste |
1 362 |
2.2% |
10% |
9% |
|
Other renewables |
326 |
12.2% |
1% |
2% |
|
|
Electricity Generation (TWh) |
Growth rate (%) |
Shares (%) |
|
|
|
2019 |
2018-19 |
2000 |
2019 |
|
Total Generation |
26 951 |
1.3% |
100% |
100% |
|
Coal |
9 819 |
-3.1% |
39% |
36% |
|
Oil |
789 |
-1.4% |
8% |
3% |
|
Gas |
6 246 |
2.5% |
18% |
23% |
|
Nuclear |
2 806 |
3.3% |
17% |
10% |
|
Hydro |
4 333 |
2.4% |
17% |
16% |
|
Biomass and waste |
688 |
7.8% |
1% |
3% |
|
Wind |
1 405 |
11.9% |
0% |
5% |
|
Solar photovoltaics |
720 |
22.3% |
0% |
3% |
|
Other renewables |
144 |
5.3% |
0% |
1% |
Regional summary
|
|
Total Primary Energy Demand (Mtoe) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
2 213 |
-0.6% |
|
China |
3 291 |
3.4% |
|
India |
924 |
0.9% |
|
Europe |
1 952 |
-1.9% |
|
Rest of the World |
5 590 |
1.0% |
|
WORLD |
14 385 |
0.9% |
|
|
Coal Primary Energy Demand (Mtce) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
393 |
-14.2% |
|
China |
2 855 |
1.0% |
|
India |
585 |
-0.3% |
|
Europe |
387 |
-13.6% |
|
Rest of the World |
1 155 |
0.8% |
|
WORLD |
5 374 |
-1.7% |
|
|
Oil Primary Energy Demand (mb/d) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
18 |
0.0% |
|
China |
13 |
5.0% |
|
India |
5 |
2.7% |
|
Europe |
13 |
-0.8% |
|
Rest of the World |
48 |
0.1% |
|
WORLD |
97 |
0.7% |
|
|
Gas Primary Energy Demand (bcm) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
884 |
3.1% |
|
China |
306 |
8.5% |
|
India |
65 |
4.5% |
|
Europe |
608 |
0.1% |
|
Rest of the World |
2 177 |
0.8% |
|
WORLD |
4 038 |
1.8% |
|
|
Electricity generation (TWh) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
4 371 |
-1.4% |
|
China |
7 508 |
4.7% |
|
India |
1 613 |
-0.3% |
|
Europe |
4 053 |
-2.0% |
|
Rest of the World |
9 406 |
1.8% |
|
WORLD |
26 951 |
1.3% |
|
|
Renewables generation (TWh) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
768 |
2.0% |
|
China |
2 050 |
10.1% |
|
India |
327 |
10.7% |
|
Europe |
1 493 |
4.9% |
|
Rest of the World |
2 616 |
5.5% |
|
WORLD |
7 255 |
6.5% |
|
|
Energy Intensity (toe per $1000,PPP) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
0.105 |
-2.9% |
|
China |
0.120 |
-2.6% |
|
India |
0.084 |
-3.8% |
|
Europe |
0.087 |
-3.3% |
|
Rest of the World |
0.097 |
-0.8% |
|
WORLD |
0.103 |
-2.0% |
Regional summary for energy related CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
|
|
Total CO2 emissions (Mt CO2) |
Growth rate (%) |
|
|
2019 |
2018-2019 |
|
United States |
4 768 |
-2.7% |
|
China |
9 737 |
2.3% |
|
India |
2 279 |
0.6% |
|
Europe |
3 742 |
-4.9% |
|
Rest of the World |
11 451 |
0.5% |
|
WORLD |
33 267 |
-0.1% |
Methodological notes
This release is based on data for 2019 from numerous sources available as of mid-March 2020. These include the latest monthly IEA country data submissions until the end of December when available; other statistical releases from national administrations around the world; and recent market data from upcoming IEA market reports on coal, oil, natural gas, renewables and electricity.
Definitional note 1: Fossil fuel demand tables
- Oil demand is expressed in million barrels per day (mb/d) and excludes biofuels.
- Natural gas demand is expressed in billion cubic metres (bcm).
- Coal demand is expressed in million tonnes of coal equivalent (Mtce).
- World includes both international marine and aviation fuel bunkers.
Definitional note 2: Energy demand, electricity and CO2 emissions tables
- Total primary energy demand (TPED) is equivalent to power generation plus “other energy sector” excluding electricity and heat, plus total final consumption (TFC) excluding electricity and heat.
- Electricity generation data are provided on a gross basis (i.e. includes own use by the generator).
- CO2 emissions and energy demand from international marine and aviation bunkers are included only at the world level. CO2 emissions do not include emissions from industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste.