IEA
Close Search
Submit
IEA
Skip navigation
Countries
Find out about the world, a region, or a country
All countries
circle-arrow
Explore world
circle-arrow
Member countries
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
The Netherlands
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Association countries
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Morocco
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Fuels & technologies
Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector
All fuels and technologies
circle-arrow
Fuels
Coal
Electricity
Gas
Nuclear
Oil
Renewables
Technologies
Aluminium
Appliances & equipment
Aviation
Bioenergy
Building envelopes
Carbon capture, utilisation and storage
Cement
Chemicals
Cooling
Data centres & networks
Demand response
Electric vehicles
Energy storage
Fuel economy
Heating
Hydrogen
Hydropower
International shipping
Iron & steel
Lighting
Methane abatement
Other renewables
Pulp & paper
Rail
Smart grids
Solar
Trucks & buses
Wind
Analysis
Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis
All analysis
circle-arrow
All topics
circle-arrow
By topic
Buildings
Climate change
COVID-19
Digitalisation
Energy access
Energy and gender
Energy and water
Energy efficiency
Energy security
Energy subsidies
Energy transitions
Industry
Innovation
Investment
System integration of renewables
Transport
By programme
CEM Hydrogen Initiative
Clean Energy Ministerial
Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies
Clean Energy Transitions Programme
Data-Driven Electrification in Africa
Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative
Electric Vehicles Initiative
Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies
Energy Sub-Saharan Africa
Energy Transitions in the MENA Region
EU4Energy
Global Commission for Urgent Action on Energy Efficiency
Our Inclusive Energy Future
Technology Collaboration Programme
Flagship
Energy Technology Perspectives
Global Energy Review
Net Zero Emissions
Oil Market Report
Tracking Clean Energy Progress
World Energy Outlook
Data
Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics
Overview
circle-arrow
Data products
circle-arrow
Data tools
circle-arrow
Chart library
circle-arrow
Data products
Balances/statistics
Coal
Efficiency
Electricity
Emissions
Free
Gas
Oil
Other
Prices
Renewables
Scenarios
Data browser
Coal
CO2 emissions
Electricity and heat
Energy consumption
Energy supply
Energy transition indicators
Imports/exports
Key indicators
Natural gas
Nuclear
Oil
Prices
Renewables and waste
Sustainable Development Goals
Data tables
Balances
Coal
Electricity
Natural Gas
Oil
Renewables and waste
Policies
Search, filter and find energy-related policies
About policies
circle-arrow
All policies
circle-arrow
By topic
Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage
Cities
Digitalisation
Electrification
Energy Efficiency
Methane abatement
Renewable Energy
Technology R&D and innovation
By sector
Buildings
Power, Heat and Utilities
Economy-wide (Multi-sector)
Electricity and heat generation
Power generation
Transport
Residential
Road transport
By type
Payments, finance and taxation
Regulation
Payments and transfers
Targets, plans and framework legislation
Grants
Strategic plans
Information and education
Codes and standards
About
Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future
Areas of work
circle-arrow
About IEA
circle-arrow
News and events
circle-arrow
Areas of work
Promoting energy efficiency
International collaborations
Data and statistics
Training
Technology collaboration
Energy security
Global engagement
Industry engagement
Programmes and partnerships
Promoting digital demand-driven electricity networks
About IEA
History
Leadership
Membership
Mission
Structure
News
Latest news
Events
Calendar
Past events
Search
Bag
1
User Profile
Search
Sign In
Flyout close
Email *
Error
Password *
Forgot password?
Error
Checkbox
Remember me
Sign in
Sign in
Create an account
Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.
Join for free
Join for free