Total copper demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Committed mine production and primary demand for cobalt, 2020-2040

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End-of-life recycling rates for selected metals

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Primary supply requirements for cobalt by scenario, 2020-2040

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Total nickel demand by sector and scenario, 2020-2040

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Committed mine production and primary demand for copper, 2020-2030

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Growth in demand for selected battery-related minerals from clean energy technologies in 2040 relative to 2020 levels by scenario

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Annual battery storage capacity additions in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2020-2040

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Total mineral demand for clean energy technologies by scenario, 2020 compared to 2040

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Total mineral demand from new EV sales by scenario, 2020-2040

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Demand for copper and aluminium for electricity grids in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2020-2040

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Global average lead times from discovery to production, 2010-2019

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