Cite report
IEA (2020), Renewables 2020, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2020, Licence: CC BY 4.0
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References
Covid-19 and the resilience of renewables
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Solar PV
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- SACE (Southern Alliance for Clean Energy) (2020), Solar in the Southeast, Annual Report, SACE, Knoxville, Tennessee.
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Wind
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- AWEA (American Wind Energy Association) (2020), Wind Powers America: Second Quarter 2020 Report, AWEA, Washington, DC.
- BNEF (Bloomberg New Energy Finance) (2020a), 1H 2020 LCOE: Data Viewer (database), BNEF, New York.
- BNEF (2020b), 3Q 2020 Global Auction and Tender Calendar and Results, BNEF, New York.
- Bridge to India (2020), India RE Navigator – Wind, www.india-re-navigator.com/wind (accessed August 2020).
- Bundesnetzagentur (Germany’s Federal Network Agency) (2020), EEG-Zubau- und Summenwerte, Bundesnetzagentur, Bonn.
- Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2020), “Petition of NSTAR Electric Company, d/b/a Eversource Energy for approval by the Department of Public Utilities of two long-term contracts for procurement of offshore wind energy generation”, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, Boston.
- Deutsche Windguard (2020), Status of Onshore Wind Energy Development in Germany, First Half of 2020, https://www.wind-energie.de/fileadmin/redaktion/dokumente/dokumente-englisch/statistics/Status_of_Onshore_Wind_Energy_Development_in_Germany_-_First_Half_of_2020.pdf.
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- ESI Africa (2017), Kenya: KenGen halts Meru Wind Farm project, https://www.esi-africa.com/news/kenya-kengen-halts-meru-wind-farm-project/.
- IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) (2020), Renewable Cost Database (dataset provided to the IEA), IRENA, Abu Dhabi.
- Nigeria Electricity Hub (2020), Baharini Wind Power Project in Lamu, Kenya, hit by a major setback, https://www.nigeriaelectricityhub.com/2020/08/03/baharini-wind-power-project-in-lamu-kenya-hit-by-a-major-setback/.
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- OECD (Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development) (2020), OECD Economic Outlook, OECD, Paris.
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Hydropower, bioenergy, CSP and geothermal
- AALBORG CSP (2020), 50MWE SGS4 steam generation system for CSP plant, https://www.aalborgcsp.com/projects/50mwe-sgs4-steam-generation-system-for-csp-plant-china/.
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- CSP Focus (2020), Yumen Xinneng 50MW molten salt tower CSP plant, http://www.cspfocus.cn/en/study/detail_68.htm.
- CSP Focus (2017), Urat 50MW Fresnel CSP project, http://www.cspfocus.cn/en/study/detail_80.htm.
- DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) (2019), Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park: A leading project that promotes sustainability in the UAE, https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-us/media-publications/latest-news/2019/03/mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-solar-park.
- HELIOCSP (2019), Noor Midelt winner optimizes Concentrated Solar Power trough, storage to hit record price, http://helioscsp.com/noor-midelt-winner-optimizes-concentrated-solar-power-trough-storage-to-hit-record-price/ (accessed September 2020).
- HELIOCSP (2017), China Dahua Shangyi 50MW tower Concentrated Solar Power project starts next April, http://helioscsp.com/china-dahua-shangyi-50mw-tower-concentrated-solar-power-project-starts-next-april/ (accessed September 2020).
Transport biofuels
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- Equasis (2018), The World Merchant Fleet in 2018, European Maritime Safety Agency, Lisbon.
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- IEA (International Energy Agency) (2020a), Monthly Oil Data Service (MODS), August 2020, www.iea.org/statistics.
- IEA (2020b), Oil Information (database), www.iea.org/statistics.
- IEA (2020c), Outlook for biogas and biomethane: Prospects for organic growth, IEA, Paris.
- IEA (2020d), Energy Technology Perspectives 2020, IEA, Paris
- IEA Bioenergy TCP (Technology Collaboration Programme) (2020), Advanced biofuels: Potential for cost reduction, IEA Bioenergy TCP.
- IHS Markit (2020), Biofuels market (subscription service), IHS Markit, London.
- IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) (2020), Navigating the way to a sustainable future: Solutions to decarbonise shipping - Preliminary findings, IRENA, Abu Dhabi.
- ITF (International Transport Forum) (2020), Global container shipping and the coronavirus crisis, ITF/OECD, Paris.
- MAPA (Brazil Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply) (2020), Agroenergia, www.gov.br/agricultura/pt-br/assuntos/sustentabilidade/agroenergia.
- US EIA (United States Energy Information Administration) (2020), Petroleum and Other Liquids, www.eia.gov/petroleum/data.cfm.
Renewable heat
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- EHPA (European Heat Pump Association) (2020), European Heat Pump Market and Statistics Report, EHPA, Brussels.
- Eurostat (European Statistical Office) (2019), SHARES 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/shares.
- IEA (International Energy Agency) (forthcoming), World Energy Outlook 2020, IEA, Paris.
- IEA (2020), World Energy Statistics and Balances 2020 (database), IEA, Paris.
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- Lund, J.W. and A.N. Toth (2020), Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy 2020 Worldwide Review, Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2020, Reykjavik, Iceland, 26 April-2 May 2020, https://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2020/01018.pdf.
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Key trends to watch
- AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) (2020), Statistical reporting streams, AEMO, Melbourne, https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/system-operations/congestion-information-resource/statistical-reporting-streams.
- Bundesnetzagentur (Germany’s Federal Network Agency) (2020), Netz- und Systemsicherheit, Germany https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/Versorgungssicherheit/Netz_Systemsicherheit/Netz_Systemsicherheit.html.
- CAISO (California ISO) (2020), Managing oversupply, CAISO, Folsom, CA, http://www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/ManagingOversupply.aspx.
- China Energy Portal (2020), 2019 wind power installations and production by province, https://chinaenergyportal.org/en/2019-wind-power-installations-and-production-by-province/.
- EC (European Commission) (2020a), EUCO 10/20, EC, Brussels, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/45109/210720-euco-final-conclusions-en.pdf.
- EC (2020b), European Structural and Investment Funds (database), EC, Brussels, https://cohesiondata.ec.europa.eu/funds/eafrd#top.
- EC (2020c), Annexes to Regulation COM(2020) 408 final, EC, Brussels, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0408.
- EC (2015), Contribution of the European Structural and Investment Funds to the 10 Commission Priorities, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/key-energy-union-climate_en.pdf.
- EirGrid (2019), Annual Renewable Energy Constraint and Curtailment Report 2018, EirGrid, Dublin.
- EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2020a), Inventory of US Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, EPA, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-04/documents/us-ghg-inventory-2020-main-text.pdf.
- EPA (2020b), Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator, EPA, https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator.
- GSE (Gestore dei Servizi Energetico) (2019), Rapporto delle attivita 2019, GSE, Rome, https://www.gse.it/documenti_site/Documenti%20GSE/Rapporti%20delle%20attivit%C3%A0/RA2019.pdf.
- IEA (International Energy Agency) (2020), Introduction to System Integration of Renewables, IEA, Paris, https://www.iea.org/reports/introduction-to-system-integration-of-renewables.
- IEA (2019), China Power System Transformation, IEA, Paris.
- IESO (Independent Electricity System Operator) (2019), 2019 year in review, IESE, Toronto, https://www.ieso.ca/en/Corporate-IESO/Media/Year-End-Data.
- LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) (2020), Curtailment data, LBNL, Berkeley, CA.
- REE (Red Eléctrica de España) (2019), El sistema eléctrico español síntesis, REE, Madrid, https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/11_PUBLICACIONES/Documentos/InformesSistemaElectrico/2019/sintesis_ree_2019.pdf.
- REF (Renewable Energy Foundation) (2020), Balancing Mechanism Wind Farm Constraint Payments, https://www.ref.org.uk/constraints/indextotals.php.