Thermal specific energy consumption per tonne of clinker in selected countries and regions, 2018

Sources

Cement Sustainability Initiative (2018); Getting the Numbers Right Emissions Report 2018.

Notes

n.e.c = not elsewhere counted. CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States. BAT energy intensity covers the process up to the liquid steel stage, i.e. it does not include energy used in casting and rolling, or energy used by captive thermal utilities (which are included in reported energy intensity).