Vanuatu National Energy Road Map (NERM) 2013-2020
The launch of the National Energy Road Map was a milestone for the Government of Vanuatu in October 2011.
The Overall Vision: “To energise Vanuatu’s growth and development through the provision of secure, affordable, widely accessible, high quality, clean energy services for an Educated, Healthy, and Wealthy nation.”
The Roadmap has a focus on the five energy sector priorities:
1) Access: Access to secure, reliable and affordable electricity for all Citizens by 2030
Description:
- Increase the rate of connections to electricity, which currently stands at an estimated 27% (16.7% of rural homes, 25% of health centers, 42% of schools)
Targets:
- Within concession areas; 75% household connected by 2015, 90% by 2020 and 100% by 2030;
- Close to concession areas; 33% household connected by 2015, 90% by 2020 and 100% by 2030;
- Off-grid grid areas; 100% households having access to modern electricity via individual homes systems and basic power products by 2020;
- Public Institutions; 90% having access by 2015 and 100% by 2020.
2) Petroleum Supply: Reliable, Secure and Affordable Petroleum Supply throughout Vanuatu
Description:
- Reduce reliance on imported diesel and petroleum products through efficiency improvements in the transport sector and through investment in renewable energy in the power generation sector;
- Strengthen legislative and regulatory framework;
- Hedge fuel costs (physical storage and financial hedges);
- Improve efficiency and reliability of fuel distribution within Vanuatu by shifting away from deliveries of fuel in drums and towards the use of regular bulk deliveries to outer islands.
Targets:
- Reduce the cost of distributing all petroleum products in Vanuatu by 5% in 2015 and 10% in 2020;
- Improvements in Health, Safety and Environmental Standards. All Operators to meet new standards by 2020.
3) Affordability: A more affordable and low cost of energy services in Vanuatu
Description:
- Address consumers’ current ability to pay for connection and on-going tariffs;
- Explore options (ficial and technical) to increase affordability for both on-grid and off-grid consumers;
- Promote least cost investment in the electricity sector;
- Introduce price monitoring for petrol, kerosene, and diesel fuels;
- Introduce price regulation for LPG;
Targets:
- 65% renewable energy by 2020
- 20% improvement in diesel efficiency by 2020
4) Energy Security: An Energy Secure Vanuatu at all times
Description:
- Achieve a greater diversity of energy sources;
- Provide a framework for investment;
- Develop petroleum energy security policy and work with industry to optimize petroleum storage capacity and shipping schedules to ensure national energy security is maintained.
Targets
- 40% of renewable energy generation by 2015 and 65% by 2020;
- 10% improvement in diesel efficiency by 2015 and 20% by 2020.
5) Climate Change: Mitigating climate change through renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Description:
Targets:
- 40% of renewable energy generation by 2015 and 65% by 2020;
- 20% improvement in Diesel efficiency by 2020;
- Comprehensive data collection established to set realistic targets and begin energy efficiency initiatives.
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