Policies

Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA)

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The Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) is a bilateral agreement which was signed on April 2, 2022 and entered into force December 29, 2022.

The Agreement provides for border tariff elimination for energy sector products such as:

  • critical minerals (e.g. zirconium, titanium);
  • metallic ores (manganese, copper, cobalt, nickel, aluminium, tin ores);
  • titanium oxide;
  • alumina;
  • non-ferrous metals (copper alloys);
  • coal;
  • LNG, crude petroleum.


Goods are counted as originating from each country if:

  • wholly produced or obtained in the country (applicable to minerals, raw materials, and waste and scrap materials)
  • meets specific standards for the good as defined in the Agreement (applicable largely to manufactured goods) which mainly cover changes in HS codes and minimum regional value content (RVC) requirements

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