Data and statistics

Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Summary of additional actions required to fill the remaining European Union gas supply-demand gap in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Government energy affordability spending earmarked by region

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Government spending for clean energy investment support and short-term consumer energy affordability measures

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Government energy affordability spending earmarked by sector

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Total government clean energy investment support enacted since the Covid-19 crisis, by region

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Government clean energy investment support enacted since the start of the Covid-19 crisis, by sector

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Annual average clean energy investment in the States Policies Scenario compared to historic levels, by region, 2030

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Total government clean energy investment support enacted since the start of the Covid-19 crisis, by region

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Proposed European Union targets for renewables of non-biological origin in transport and replacing non-renewable with renewable hydrogen use in industry

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