Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time Openexpand
Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap Openexpand
Summary of additional actions required to fill the remaining European Union gas supply-demand gap in 2023 Openexpand
Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023 Openexpand
Government spending for clean energy investment support and short-term consumer energy affordability measures Openexpand
Government clean energy investment support enacted since the start of the Covid-19 crisis, by sector Openexpand
Annual average clean energy investment in the States Policies Scenario compared to historic levels, by region, 2030 Openexpand
Total government clean energy investment support enacted since the start of the Covid-19 crisis, by region Openexpand