Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, 2022

Sources

IEA analysis based on S&P Global, USGS (2023), Mineral Commodity Summaries (https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/mcs2023), Benchmark Mineral Intelligence and Wood Mackenzie.

Notes

DRC = Democratic Republic of the Congo. Graphite extraction is for natural flake graphite. Graphite processing is for spherical graphite for battery grade.