Number of antidumping, import and countervailing duties, 2011-2022

Notes

Policies included for the EU, United States, India, Türkiye and Brazil representing two-third of global demand. Antidumping and countervailing duties are counted as one, import taxes or other duties are counted separately. Source: Based on government-announced antidumping, import and countervailing duties applicable to all segments of the PV supply chain.