Net income from oil and gas in selected producer economies in successive World Energy Outlook scenarios, 2013-2030

Notes

2020e = estimated values for 2020. Net income from oil and gas is defined as the difference between the costs of oil and gas production, including a normal return on capital, and the value realised from its sale on either domestic or international markets. This net income changes over time and between various scenario projections, depending on the cost and volume of production, as well as both the international and domestic price, including any applicable energy subsidies.