Demand for battery-related minerals from clean energy technologies in 2040 relative to 2020 under different scenarios and technology evolution trends

Notes

Al = aluminium; ASSB = all-solid-state batteries; CdTe = cadmium telluride; DC = direct current; GaAs = gallium arsenide; Ni = nickel; REE = rare earth elements; Si = silicon; VFB = vanadium redox flow batteries.

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Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, 2022

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CO2 emissions reductions in cumulative savings by mitigation measures in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Global methane emissions from fossil fuel operations in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022 to 2030

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Related charts

Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, 2022

CO2 emissions reductions in cumulative savings by mitigation measures in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

Emission changes over time by mitigation measure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

Global methane emissions from fossil fuel operations in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022 to 2030